不同城市地铁人员疏散特征的调查分析

Surveys of pedestrian evacuation in subway of different city

根据地铁中人员疏散的特殊性,设计了问卷调查表,并在北京与广州两个城市地铁乘客中随机调查。在对问卷调查原始数据统计分析的基础上,主要从调查对象的年龄、性别、受教育程度、乘车目的、群体关系、对地铁安全性的认识、接受火灾安全知识教育状况、对灭火器的熟悉程度及对地铁火灾的行为反应等9个方面进行了比较分析,获得了不同城市地铁火灾人员特征的异同。

Designed a scientific questionnaire surveys according to the particularity of persons ＇ evacuation in metro,and sends them to passengers of Beijing and Guangzhou at random in metro.After thorough analysis and careful statistic of the questionnaire surveys raw data,obtained the urban subway fire characteristics similarities and differences,such as the passengers＇ age,gender,education degree,the purpose of the travel,community relations,knowledge about the safety of the subway,fire training level,the familiarity of fire extinguishers and behavioral responses of subway fire etc.