蚕丝被内在质量的分析及探讨

Analysis and Discussion of the Intrinsic Quality of Silk Quilts

针对媒体不断曝光的蚕丝被质量问题，纤检机构对商场、网络、生产企业等不同来源的样品抽检了40个批次，从纤维含量、荧光增白剂、含油率和含胶率等指标进行检测分析。结果表明：10个批次存在纤维含量标注规范不达标；6个批次样品含有荧光增白剂，以掩盖劣质茧、下脚料的外观；含油率超过1．0％的有9个批次，最高值达到了2．6％，会造成保暖性和舒适性降低；含胶率大致约为2％～4％，最高为10．8％，会影响保暖性和蓬松性，并会导致板结泛黄。蚕丝被生产企业应重视产品质量控制，加强行业自律和监督管理。

In view of the media exposure of silk quilts quality problems, samples chosen from shopping mall, on-line store and production enterprises were tested to see the fiber content, fluorescent whitening agent content, oil content and residual silkgum content. The result shows some samples are unqualified. 10 batches of samples use substandard labeling of fiber content. 6 batches of samples contained fluorescent whitening agent, which masking bad cocoon and leftover appearance. 9 batches of samples with oil contentwere more than I%, and some even reached 2.6%, which would cause reduced warmth and comfort. Residual silkgum content were about 2% to 4%, and 10.8% in maximum, which would affect the warmth and bulkiness, and lead to harden and yellowing. Silk quilt producers should pay attention to product quality control, strengthen self-discipline, supervision and management.