整体性:基于我国海洋环境管理的视角

Integrity: Based on the Perspective of Chinese Marine Environmental Management

我国海洋环境问题与陆地环境问题相比,具有特殊性、多变性、复杂性特点。海洋环境的管理主体具有多元化、主体间关系的复杂化、利益诉求的多样化、管理模式管理手段的碎片化等"非整体性"特征。现实的海洋环境已经遭到破坏,解决的关键是管理主体整体性思维的运用。整体性思维方式要求人们要坚持海陆一体观、整体利益观、管理手段、主体的联动作用等解决问题。

Compared with Chinese land environmental problems, our marine environmental problems have following main characteristics： particularity, variability, complexity and so on. Government subjects diversified, the subjects’ relationship complicated, different subjects’ interest demand diversified, the government modes and government means fragmented, and other “Non-Entirety” features are main characteristics of our marine environmental management. To meet the reality of serious damage of our marine environment, the key solution is to make use of the thought of government subject entirety. The pattern of entirety thought requires us to adhere to the integration concept on coastal and terrestrial, wholeness profit concept, management means, linkage effects among the government subjects to government the marine environmental problems.