南宋以来闽籍徙温移民的四个契机

Four Opportunities of Migration from Fujian to Wenzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋以来,温州地区经历了以闽籍徙温移民族群为主导的四次移民浪潮,分别是南宋时期因为"淳熙水患"而造成的补籍移民浪潮、明代初期卫所制度下的卫戍移民浪潮、明代中后期出于生存压力而出现的移民浪潮以及清代初期动乱所导致的移民浪潮,这四次移民浪潮使温州南部的平阳、苍南等地至今仍保留丰富的闽文化遗存和完整的闽文化社会形态,这四个时段成为南宋以来闽籍徙温移民的四个重要契机。对这四次移民契机形成原因及具体状况的探讨,有利于后人进一步研究南宋以来闽籍徙温移民宗族社会的发展与嬗变。

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou area has witnessed four waves of migration from Fujian to Wenzhou, happening in the early Ming Dynasty, Mid-late Ming Dynasty, and the early Qing Dynasty, besides the Southern Song Dynasty. These four waves of migration have left rich relics of Min culture and intact social formations of Min culture in such south areas of Wenzhou as Pingyang, Cangnan, and so on, and the four times have become the four opportunities of migration from Fujian to Wenzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty. To explore the reasons for these migrations and specific situations will be of significance to the further study of developments and transmutation of tribal societies of migrants from Fujian to Wenzhou since the Southern Song Dynasty.