现实缺憾的虚幻补偿和风流自赏的士子情怀——从主人公不同身份看魏晋南北朝人神恋小说

The Visional Compensation for the Regrets in Reality and Intellectuals' Self-appreciating Romantic Feelings——The Study on the Goddess-man Love Novels from the Perspective of the Protagonists' Different Statuses

魏晋南北朝人神恋小说是此时婚恋小说中一个非常值得注意的类别。如果将此时人神恋作品按照主人公是否为士子进行分类比较,可以发现以非士子为主人公的人神恋小说表达的是当时普遍的一种社会心理。相反的,以士子为主人公的作品则着重表现了当时文人士子的特殊心态。具体来说,正是由于作者和小说主人公身份的同一,使该类作品对士子风流自赏的心态有了淋漓尽致的表现。

The goddess-man love novels are a very notable category among the love-marriage novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. If they are classified and compared according to whether the protagonists are intellectuals or not, it can be found out that what the goddess-man love novels with non-intellectuals as protagonists express is a kind of general social psychology at that time. In contrast, the works with intellectuals as protagonists focus on the representation of the intellectuals’ special mentality of the time. To be specific, it is just because of the identity between intellectuals and protagonists that this kind of works expresses the intellectuals’ self-appreciating romantic feelings to the full play.