十年建设时期之左倾错误对中共权力运行秩序构建的危害

On “left” errors tendency harmed to the Party's power standardization construction during 1956 to 1966

1956—1966年这一社会主义主义道路的艰辛探索期,因各种因素而产生的"左"倾错误,给党的权力运行的实践、权力运行秩序本身的规范化构建带来了危害:在政党文化层面,以阶级斗争为纲的错误倾向,严重干扰了权力运行的正确方向;在政治社会化层面,日益呈现"革命"性和庸俗化倾向,封建观念未能消解;在组织权力运行体制层面,日益高度集权化,削弱了权力监督内生动力;在权力运行体制内部关系层面,法制建设衰退化,加剧了制度规范的总体缺失;在政治关系层面,党际关系、党与社会组织关系日益封闭,造成权力外部监督群的缺位;在政治行为层面,初步探索的制度型反腐路径逐渐摒弃。

During1956 to1966 of the socialist construction comprehensive exploration period, “left” errors which werecaused by various factors tendency had a devastating effect not only on the party’s power operation practice, and moreseriously on the power standardization construction in itself. These negative effects are found at many levels of thepower operation construction, such as in the party culture level, the erroneous tendencies of class struggle seriouslyinterfered with the right direction of power operation. At the political socialization level, increasingly showing the“revolutionary” and vulgarizing, feudal ideas failed to digestion. In the organization power system, which was more andmore centralized and which weakened internal driving force of the power supervise. In the internal relations of thepower system, the recessional legal system construction led to the overall lack of institutional norm. In politicalrelations, inter-party relations and the relation between the party and social organizations increasingly closed, whichresulted in the absence of the power external supervision group. At political behavior level, the system type ofanti-corruption path was explored gradually abandoned.