郭嵩焘洋务思想对陈宝箴启动湖南维新运动的影响

Influence of Guo Songtao's thought of foreign affairs on his friendship with Chen Baozhen and on the Constitutional Reform and Modernization in Hunan

陈宝箴是郭嵩焘的洋务知己和志同道合的僚属,且在政治思想和学术思想上大体相似,而这些相似性导致了两者有着共同的悲情结局。两人之间因思想相近产生强烈共鸣而结下深情厚谊,非同一般的关系又加深了彼此的影响,尤其是郭嵩焘的洋务思想给陈宝箴后来所主导的维新运动带来了深刻影响。陈宝箴以郭氏教育思想的完善者、吏治思想的执行者、富强观念的实践者的身份践行了郭嵩焘的思想主张。

Guo Songtao and Chen Baozhen were comrades in foreign affairs and like-minded officials. They had thesame political and academic thought, and the similarity brought about the common sorrowful result. The similarity intheir thought made them form profound friendship, moreover extraordinary relationship deepened each other influence,especially Guo’s thought in foreign affairs exerted profound influence to Chen who was afterwards in charge of theModernization Movement in Hunan. Chen Baozhen, being as the perfectionist of the educational thought, the executiveman of the administrative thought and the executor of the prosperous concept, carried out the Guo’s ideas. Reviewingtheir development of friendship, can evoke us more consideration of the start-up of Hunan modernization