摘要
探寻来自国际贸易的利得是国际贸易学科古老且核心的问题。本文归纳与梳理进口贸易利得测算的理论进展和经验检验,主要从消费者和生产者两个层面总结进口贸易利得的文献:消费者层面的进口贸易利得主要来源于进口种类增长和进口竞争导致价格成本加成下降两个方面;生产者层面的进口贸易利得主要来源于进口带来的生产率增长以及价格成本加成带来的资源配置效率提高两个方面。本文通过对国内外现有文献梳理,试图厘清增进进口贸易利得的内在机制和相关研究,并从中发掘未来的研究方向。
The exploration of the gains from international trade has been a historical and core issue in the international trade discipline. This paper summarizes and clarifies the theoretical progresses and empirical tests of researches on import trade gains from two dimensions, the consumer and the producer. Gains from import trade from the consumer dimension mainly stem from the growth of import variety and decline in markups resulted from competition; gains from import trade from the consumer dimension are mainly attributed to productivity growth resulted from import and improvement in resource allocation efficiency brought about by markups. Combining the domestic and the foreign literature, this paper attempts to clarify the internal thread in the legions of related researches on gains from import trade, seeking directions for future explorations.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期164-176,共13页
Journal of International Trade
基金
霍英东教育基金会第十四届高等院校青年教师基金基础性研究课题(141085)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203239)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC790029)
中南财经政法大学2013年"硕士生实践创新课题"(2013S0808)的资助
关键词
进口种类
成本加成
生产率
资源再配置
进口贸易利得
Import variety
Markups
Productivity
Reallocation of resources
Gains from import trade
