天津话“儿化”现象分析

Analysis of the [er]Suffixation in Tianjin Dialect

分析了京津两地方言儿化韵的异同,指出鼻化儿化韵极少以及[■r]和[ar]的对立是天津话儿化韵的特点;运用非线性音系学特征几何的分析方法解释了天津话儿化韵的派生过程。调查结果显示,天津话儿化韵有变异的趋势,新派倾向保留鼻化特征。

This paper analyses the differences of [ er] suffixation between Beijing and Tianjin dialects, and points that there are few nasalized [ er] suffixation and opposition between [ er] and [ ar] in Tianjin dialect; and explains its derivation with the Feature Geometry theory. The survey always indicates there have been variations that young Tianjin people tend to reserve the nasal features.