学科集群对中国经济发展影响分析

Analysis Cluster Disciplines Impact on China' s Economic Development

近年来,我国经济发展迅速,成为世界经济增长的主要引擎。但是我国经济发展的深层次矛盾依然存在,资源利用率低、产业结构不合理、环境污染等问题已经严重影响到经济的健康发展。因此增强自主创新能力,加快科技创新,依靠科技兴国已经成为解决上述问题的有力途径。学科集群伴随着产业集群的发展壮大应运而生,是科技创新的新力军。文章首先介绍了学科集群的内涵和特征,然后分别从学科集群对区域经济发展、区域新型工业化发展和新型城镇化建设中的作用,探讨了对我国经济发展的影响。

In recent years, China＇s rapid economic development has become the engine of world economic growth. However, China＇s economic development deep - seated contradictions still exist, resource utilization is low, irrational industrial structure, environmental pollution and other problems have seriously affected the healthy development of the economy. Therefore, to enhance the capability of independent innovation, acceler- ate technological innovation, relying on science and rejuvenating has become a powerful way to solve these problems. Along with discipline cluster development and growth of industrial clusters emerged, technological innovation is new blood. This paper describes the content and features of discipline cluster, then the cluster separately from the disciplines on regional economic development, regional development and industrialization of new urbanization role, discusses the impact of China＇s economic development.