产业自主创新能力差异与创新转型的产业类型选择

The Differences in Industry Self- innovation Capability and Selection of Industry Types for Innovation Transformation

构建评价产业自主创新能力的指标体系,运用2004-2011年的经验数据对我国36个产业的自主创新能力进行了测算和分类,并据此提出了我国创新转型的产业类型选择。研究表明,我国36个产业的自主创新能力存在着较大的差异。其中,由通信设备计算机及其他电子设备制造业、交通运输设备制造业、电气机械及器材制造业所组成的第一类产业,其自主创新能力强,应当作为我国实施创新转型的首选产业,集中最大的力量实施自主创新。国家应当尽早制订创新转型的产业政策,着重推进优势产业的自主创新进程,通过优势产业的率先转型带动整体经济的转型。

The evaluation index system of industrial independent innovation ability was constructed, and the innovation abilities of 36 industries of China were estimated and classified empirically using the data of the country from 2004 to 2011, by which the selection of industry types for national innovation transformation was put forward. The results showed that there were significant differences in independent innovation capacity among 36 industries of China, and the first kind of industries, including the communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, the transportation equipment manufacturing, and the electric machinery and equipment manufacturing, was strongest in the innovation ability, and should be as the first choice in implementing innovation transformation. China should, in the future, develop industrial implementation plan for innovative transformation in time and accelerate the independent innovation process in advantage industries through which drive its economy＇s transformation.