《张文虎日记》中所记金陵书局本《史记》之刊刻

The Printing of the Jinling Publishing House's Version of Shi Ji as Recorded in Zhang Wenhu's Diary

《张文虎日记》详细记载了金陵本三家注《史记》的刊刻过程。曾国藩、曾国荃兄弟二人最初倡议刊刻经史典籍,清同治四年七月,金陵书局提调周学濬提议刊刻《史记》,并提供他所过录的钱泰吉校本。同治五年春,李鸿章命唐仁寿负责《史记》校刊工作,张文虎实际也参与其事。同治六年四月,曾国藩正式任命张文虎同校《史记》,张文虎与唐仁寿重新制订了校刊条例,旋校旋写,旋写旋刊,同治九年春刊刻毕工。同治九年正月,张文虎开始撰写《校刊札记》,记录版本异文及取舍依据,同治十年底完稿。《日记》还记录了一些不见于《札记》的校本及修版挖补的过程。从《日记》可知,金陵本《史记》中《索隐》注的缺佚出于张文虎的有意删削,此举得到曾国藩的认可。

The process of printing the Jinling version of Shi Ji （ The Records of the Historian） is clearly recorded in Zhang Wenhu＇s Diary.The printing was first suggested by Zeng Guofan and Zeng Guoquan brothers. In 1865, the chief official of the publishing house Zhou Xuejun proposed the printing and provided a Qian Xuetai＇ s edition copied by himself. In the spring of next year, Li Hongzhang appointed Tang Renshou to be in charge of this work and Zhang Wenhu was actually participated. One year later, Zeng Guofan officially appointed Zhang to take part in. Zhang and Tang re - designed the regulations, the printing was carried out along with their proof reading and copying. The block cutting was completed in the spring of 1870, and Zhang began to write the notes of collation, recording the differences of texts and the reason of their choices, which was completed at the end of 1871. The diary also recorded some details of the process which are not recorded in the ＂notes of collation＂. From the diary we find that, some missing texts of the Suo Yin annotation was due to Zhang wenhu＇ s deliberate deletion, which was approved by Zeng Guofan