陌生化与双重化的视角——诺贝尔文学奖中流散文学的特征

A Defamiliarized and Dual Perspective:Diaspora in Nobel Prizes for Literature

21世纪的诺贝尔文学奖得主多数都有过流散他国的经历,他们因而拥有双重的文化背景,既能进入母国文化,亦能进入居住国文化,同时又游离于两者之外,承受着陌生化的痛苦。独特的经历使他们从陌生化和双重化的视角去全面地看待人类个体命运和世界重大问题,创作出一部部优秀的流散文学作品,主题思想深刻,叙事手法也新颖,因此受到越来越多的青睐。

Most of Nobel Prize winners for Literature in the 21^st century belong to the diaspora writers, so they have dual cultural backgrounds from two countries. However, they often suffer from the sense of alienation and defamiliarization. This defamiliarized and dual perspective compels them to think about the individual and world when creating popular diaspora literature which is characterized by profound themes and novel narrative techniques.