近代俄式枪械的传入对鄂伦春民族发展的历史影响

Historical Influence of Introduction of Modern Russian Guns into China on the Oroqen Nationality

近代以来先进的俄式枪械不断传入鄂伦春地区,提高了鄂伦春民族的狩猎能力,丰富了其悠久的狩猎文化;另一方面,对弹药的严重依赖弱化了鄂伦春民族在对外贸易中的地位,加剧了外来文化的传播与渗透,降低了与中央政府的政治互信。俄式枪械作为不容忽视的新技术因素既巩固了鄂伦春民族传统的狩猎生存模式,也是促使清末民初鄂伦春民族"弃猎归农"失败的重要原因之一。

Russian modern advanced firearms are introduced into Oroqen area to improve the Oroqen hunting ability and enrich its hunting life .However , on the other hand , relying heavily on Russian ammunition weakened the foreign trade for Oroqen nation -ality and exacerbated the penetration of foreign culture .At the same time , it also decrease d the mutual trust between the central government and Oroqen nationality .Russian firearms as new technology factors can not be ignored in consolidating the traditional hunting life of the Oroqen nationality ,and it is the important reason why the failure for Oroqen nationality to abandon the hunting life and change into farming life .