浅析如何预防未来的通货膨胀

A Brief Analysis on How to Prevent Future Inflation

根据国家统计局的数据显示,自2011年1月份以来,中国居民消费价格指数CPI同比上涨了5.0%。其中,3月份居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨5.4%,创下了32个月来新高。通胀预期明显上升,物价上涨压力也随之明显加大,这成为影响宏观经济增长以及社会稳定的首要问题,而货币政策是治理通货膨胀的最有效方式之一。主要分析了中国改革开放以后,发生的两次严重的通货膨胀,并总结了所实施的货币政策的优缺点。同时本轮通货膨胀与前两次有很多相似之处,在对引发通货膨胀的众多因素进行实证分析之后,根据之前的经验,可以对当前抑制通货膨胀的货币政策进行优化,从而达到更好的治理效果。

According to the National Bureau of Statistics data show that,since January 2011,China’s consumer price index（CPI）rose 5.0 percent.Among them,consumer price index（CPI）in March rose 5.4 percent,which have been more than the previous market expectations and setting a new high level of 32 months.Inflation is expected to significantly increase the same to the upward pressure on prices.They are becoming the primary concern of the impact of macro-economic growth and social stability.Monetary policy is one of the best way to curb inflation.This passage demonstrates the impact of the money supply,the growth of economy with the inflation through empirical analysis. Then,analyzing two serious inflation after reforming and opening up and concluding the advantages and disadvantages of monetary policy. Becauuse there are many similarities between the current and the previous two,we can optimize the current monetary policy to achieve better effect according to the previous experience.