托幼机构儿童手足口病发病影响因素研究

Research of the Onset of Influence Factors about Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease in Children of Childcare Facilities

目的:研究分析托幼机构儿童发生手足口病的影响因素。方法:选取2个托幼机构(2个班级的200名儿童)作为研究对象,跟踪调查1年后,统计手足口病发病情况及发病影响因素。结果:手足口病发病率为6.0%;发病患儿的CoxA16、EV71水平均更高;流动人口、手部卫生情况较差、发病次数≥5次/年、防控态度及预防措施实行较差与手足口病的发生有明显相关性;另外,手足口病的发生与托幼机构的防范情况密切相关。结论:托幼机构儿童发生手足口病与托幼机构、儿童自身的多方面因素有重要相关性,应全面进行分析并有针对性加强防控,以提高手足口病的预防效果。

Objective：To analyze the influence factors on hand-foot-and-mouth disease （ HFMD ） in children of nurseries .Method：200 children from two nurseries were randomly selected as the research object,after one year follow-up,The incidence and impact factors of hand-foot-and-mouth disease were statistical.Result：The incidence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease was 6.0%;CoxA16,EV71 levels of the sick children were higher ,floating population ,poor hand hygiene conditions ,the number of relapses exceed 5 times per year ,poor prevention attitudes and implementation of preventive measures had significant correlation with HFMD occurs,The occurrence of HFMD was closely related to the prevent situations of nurseries .Conclusion：HFMD in children in nurseries has significant correlation with nurseries and various children＇own factors,comprehensive analysis ,strengthen prevention and control directed should be done to improve the preventive effect of HFMD .