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托幼机构儿童手足口病发病影响因素研究 被引量:6

Research of the Onset of Influence Factors about Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease in Children of Childcare Facilities
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摘要 目的:研究分析托幼机构儿童发生手足口病的影响因素。方法:选取2个托幼机构(2个班级的200名儿童)作为研究对象,跟踪调查1年后,统计手足口病发病情况及发病影响因素。结果:手足口病发病率为6.0%;发病患儿的CoxA16、EV71水平均更高;流动人口、手部卫生情况较差、发病次数≥5次/年、防控态度及预防措施实行较差与手足口病的发生有明显相关性;另外,手足口病的发生与托幼机构的防范情况密切相关。结论:托幼机构儿童发生手足口病与托幼机构、儿童自身的多方面因素有重要相关性,应全面进行分析并有针对性加强防控,以提高手足口病的预防效果。 Objective:To analyze the influence factors on hand-foot-and-mouth disease ( HFMD ) in children of nurseries .Method:200 children from two nurseries were randomly selected as the research object,after one year follow-up,The incidence and impact factors of hand-foot-and-mouth disease were statistical.Result:The incidence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease was 6.0%;CoxA16,EV71 levels of the sick children were higher ,floating population ,poor hand hygiene conditions ,the number of relapses exceed 5 times per year ,poor prevention attitudes and implementation of preventive measures had significant correlation with HFMD occurs,The occurrence of HFMD was closely related to the prevent situations of nurseries .Conclusion:HFMD in children in nurseries has significant correlation with nurseries and various children'own factors,comprehensive analysis ,strengthen prevention and control directed should be done to improve the preventive effect of HFMD .
出处 《河北医学》 CAS 2014年第7期1134-1137,共4页 Hebei Medicine
基金 广东省东莞市科研项目 (编号:201310515000059)
关键词 托幼机构 手足口病 儿童 影响因素 Clildcare facilities HFMD Clildren Influence factors
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