高中及中专准毕业生心理状况研究

A Study on Mental Health State of Pre-graduated Students in Senior High Schools and Middle Speciality Schools

目的 研究高中及中专准毕业生心理健康状况。方法 应用 MMPI对 1 4 60名高中及中专准毕业生进行测查。结果 效度及临床量表与中国常模比较有显著或非常显著差异 ,有 37%的高中及中专准毕业生存有慢性躯体不适、紧张、焦虑、敏感多疑、任性、逆反、幼稚外露、刻板、自我中心、心理素质差、人际关系浮浅等心理问题。结论 相当数量的高中及中专准毕业生存在心理问题 ,迫切需要在高中及中专学校积极推行素质教育和开展相应的心理咨询及治疗工作。

Objective To study the mental health state of pre-graduated students in senior high schools and middle special schools.Method 1460 pre-graduated students in senior high school and middle special school were assessed with MMPI.Results The effect degree and clinical scale were different and obviously different from Chinese normal model,37% students had psychological problems,including chronic somatic discomfort,nervousness,anxiety,over sensitiveness,unruliness.Contradictory,childish,stiffness,selfishness.Superficial social relationship.Conclusion A number of pre-graduated students in senior high schools and middle special schools had psychological problems.It is necessary to implement quality education,psychological counseling and treatment.