甲酰胺对作业人员健康的影响

Effects of Exposure to Formamide on Workers' Health.

目的 :探讨甲酰胺对作业人员健康的影响。方法 :进行现场卫生学调查 ,在监测车间空气中甲酰胺浓度的同时 ,对观察组和对照组进行内科、五官科、血常规、生化及植物神经功能检查。结果 :车间空气中甲酰胺浓度为 0 .95～ 2 0 .45mg/ m3,平均浓度为 11.41mg/ m3。体检结果观察组与对照组比较 ,除烦躁、易疲劳等症状、皮肤丘疹和眼心反射有明显差异 (P<0 .0 5 )外 ,其余指标未见异常。结论 :该车间空气中甲酰胺浓度对作业工人身体健康有一定影响 。

Objective\ To study effects of formamide on workers' health. Methods\ A field hygienic investigation was conducted. While inspecting the concentration of formamide in the workshop, physical check ups were made for the observation group and the control group. Results The range of formamide in the workshop ranged from 0.95mg/m 3 to 20.45mg/m 3, and the average was 11.41mg/m 3. Except the dysphoria、fatigue、papule and oculo cardiac reflex, the results of the check ups between the two groups had no significantly difference. Conclusion\ The concentration of formamide in this workshop had some effects on workers' health, but no serious harm.