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腰-硬联合麻醉在超高龄患者下肢手术中的应用观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨低浓度罗哌卡因腰-硬联合麻醉在超高龄下肢手术中麻醉效果和安全性。方法:选择70-95岁 ASAⅡ级-Ⅲ级下肢手术患者80例,随机分为 A 组和 B 组两个组别,每组各40例。A 组采用腰2-3予0.375%罗哌卡因(0.75%罗哌卡因1.5 ml 以脑脊液稀释至3 ml)蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉后留置硬膜外导管,B 组采用腰2-3予0.375%罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉,观察并对比两组用药后的平均 SBP DBP、心率(HR)变化及各种不良反应。结果:A 组、B 组两组 SBP、DBP 和 HR 稳定性一致,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P ﹥0.05),而起效时间 A 组明显快于 B 组,且止痛效果更满意。结论:小剂量低浓度罗哌卡因用于蛛网膜下腔阻滞,对患者血流动力学影响小,不良反应少,麻醉效果满意,更适合高龄患者下肢手术的麻醉。
作者 刘星
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2014年第17期3738-3739,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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