基于主成分分析的黑龙江省城市旅游竞争力研究

Research on the Urban Tourism Competitiveness in Heilongjiang Province Based on Principal Component Analysis

近年来,国内外旅游业发展竞争激烈,黑龙江省旅游业发展迅速,旅游收入也在稳步增长,但与国内其他旅游强省相比仍有较大差距。研究城市旅游竞争力,评价城市旅游发展的现状和潜力,为城市更好地参与国内外旅游竞争提供重要依据,通过构建城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法对黑龙江省12地市旅游竞争力进行评价,并针对聚类分析结果提出相应发展建议。

In recent years,the domestic and foreign tourism industry competition is fierce,the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province has developed rapidly,and the tourism revenue has been growing steadily.But there still is a gap with other tourism strong province.A research on urban tourism competitiveness,it can evaluate the current situation and potential of the city tourism development,it can provide important basis for urban to participate the tourism competition.This paper constructs the tourism competitiveness evaluation index system,using the Principal Component Analysis （PCA） to evaluate the tourism competitiveness of 12 cities in Heilongjiang province ,and development suggestions are put forward based on the results of clustering analysis.