苏州市某区居民2型糖尿病流行现状及危险因素研究

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Residents of a District in Suzhou City

[目的]了解苏州市某区社区居民2型糖尿病患病情况并探索其危险因素。[方法]选取苏州市某区4个社区35~70周岁居民为调查对象,进行问卷调查和体格检查。运用SAS 8.0软件对资料进行χ2检验和非条件logistic回归分析。[结果]苏州市某区人群2型糖尿病标化患病率为8.60%。糖尿病的患病率随年龄增长而上升。logistic回归分析结果表明,居民年龄增长,高血压和高三酰甘油是2型糖尿病主要危险因素。[结论]苏州市某区居民2型糖尿病患病率较高,应针对危险因素,采取有效干预措施,预防控制糖尿病。

[ Objective 3 To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） in residents of a district in Suzhou City. [ Methods ] Residents aged 35-70 years were selected from four communities of a district in Suzhou and invited to questionnaire surveys and physical examinations. Chi-square test and non-conditional logistic regression analysis were applied to analyze data using SAS 8.0 software. [ Results ] The standardized prevalence rate of T2DM was 8.60%. The prevalence of T2DM increased with age increment. The results of non-conditional logistic regression analysis indicated that the risk factors of T2DM in the residents were age, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia. [ Conclusion ] The high prevalence rate of T＇2DM in the district of Suzhou suggests that measures should be taken to prevent and control T2DM.