中短剪葡萄结实特性比较

Comparison of Grape Fruit Characteristics After Moderate and Short Pruning

于2011-2013年，在贵州省遵义地区，以‘腾稔’、‘美人指’、‘红高’、‘水晶’、‘温克’、‘摩尔多瓦’、‘红富士’、‘巴拉迪’、‘红玫瑰’、‘维多利亚’葡萄品种为试材，比较分析了中短修剪措施对各葡萄品种结实特性的影响。以期为当地葡萄管理提供依据。结果表明：冬季中短剪结果母枝后（以剪留4～8芽为主，剪留1～3芽为辅），各葡萄品种结实特性间存在差异，结果枝总数、新梢结果枝率、果穗数均存在显著差异；中短修剪方式适宜‘腾稔’、‘红高’、‘水晶’、‘温克’、‘摩尔多瓦’、‘红富士’、‘红玫瑰’、‘维多利亚’葡萄品种，但不适宜‘美人指’、‘巴拉迪’葡萄品种。

From 2011-2013 in Zunyi city, Guizhou province, taking grape varieties of ＇Teng Nim＇,＇ Manicure Finger＇, ＇Red High＇,＇ Crystal ＇, ＇ Wink＇, ＇ Moldova ＇, ＇ Red Fuji ＇, ＇ Elbaradei ＇, ＇ Red Rose＇, ＇ Victoria＇ as materials, fruiting character of each grape were studied under moderate and short pruning,in order to provide statadardized management for local area. The results showed that, there were significant differences of fruiting characteristics between each grapes after pruning（remain 4-8 bud as mainly, 1-3 bud as supplyment）,the total fruiting branches,proportion of fruiting branch, the total s-pike exits significant difference ; moderate and short pruning methods suitable for ＇Teng Nim＇, ＇Red High＇, ＇Crystal＇, ＇Wink＇, ＇Moldova＇, ＇Red Fuji＇, ＇Red Rose＇, ＇Victoria＇ varieties, but not suitable for ＇Manicure Finger＇ and ＇ Elbaradei＇ varieties.