大学生孤独感和自我和谐的关系:应对方式的中介作用

Relationship between Loneliness and Self-Harmony: Mediating Role of Coping Styles

目的:探讨大学生应对方式、孤独感和自我和谐之间的关系,初步构建并验证应对方式在孤独感与自我和谐间的中介作用,为有效的干预大学生的心理问题提供实证依据。方法:采用自我和谐量表、UCLA孤独量表及应对方式问卷对湖南省某综合性大学随机选取的581名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析结果显示,应对方式中的解决问题因子和求助因子与自我和谐总分及孤独感总分呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.269-0.355(P<0.01);而应对方式中的其它因子均与自我和谐总分及孤独感总分呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.187-0.387(P<0.01);孤独感与自我和谐总分呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.617(P<0.01);②回归分析结果显示,成熟型与不成熟型应对方式在孤独感和自我和谐间起着部分中介作用。结论:大学生孤独感对自我和谐的影响部分地是通过应对方式的中介作用实现的。

Objective To explore the relationship between loneliness and college students self harmonious, in which themediating effects of the coping style was also examined. Methods： Using Self-harmony Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale andCoping Style Questionnaire, 581 college students were randomly selected and screened in the study. Results： ①Correlation analysis showed that the problem solving and helping of coping styles were significantly and negatively correlated withself-harmony and loneliness（r=-0.269 to -0.355, P〈0.01）, while other coping styles were significantly and positively corre-lated with self-harmony and loneliness（r=0.187 to 0.387, P〈0.01）; Meanwhile, Loneliness was positively correlated withself-harmony（r=0.617, P〈0.01）; ②Regression analysis showed that the mature and immature coping styles played a partialintermediary role between the loneliness and self-harmony. Conclusion： Our findings suggested that, loneliness may exertits influence on the self-harmony partially through the mediating role of the coping style.