临床发展取向和社会人格取向成人依恋的关系

Clinical Developmental Orientation and Social Personality Orientation of Adult Attachment

目的:考察临床发展取向和社会人格取向成人依恋的关系。方法:采用临床发展取向的成人依恋问卷(AAQ3.1)及社会人格取向的亲密关系经历量表(ECR)对452名在校大中学生进行测查。结果:相关分析显示,母亲依恋与依恋焦虑显著正相关(r=0.212,P<0.01),父亲依恋与依恋回避(r=0.115,P<0.05)、依恋焦虑(r=0.179,P<0.01)显著正相关。回归分析显示,早年依恋经历中的父亲嫌弃能解释依恋回避的2.3%,母亲消极纠缠、母亲角色倒置可解释依恋焦虑的5.6%。结论:临床发展取向和社会人格取向成人依恋显著正相关,且存在父母角色差异。

Objective To explore the relationship between elinical developmental orientation and social personality orientation of adult attachment. Methods： 452 students were measured by the Adult Attachment Questionnaire（AAQ3.1）, andExperiences in Close Relationship Inventory（ECR）. Results： Mother attachment was significantly correlated with attach-ment anxiety（r=0.212, P〈0.01）; father attachment was significantly correlated with attachment avoidance（r=0.115, P〈0.05）and attachment anxiety（r=0.179, P〈0.01）. Regression analysis showed that in the experience of childhood attachment fatherrejecting could explain 2.3% variance difference of attachment avoidance; mother role reversal and mother passive entanglement could explain 5.6% variance difference of attachment anxiety. Conclusion： Clinical developmental orientation and so-cial personality orientation of adult attachment are significantly correlated and parental role differences exist.