陈第袭用吴棫音证考

An Textual Research on Illustrative Examples Borrowed By Chen Di(陈第) from Wu Yu(吴棫)

比较《毛诗古音考》、《韵补》和杨简《慈湖诗传》所引《补音》的音证,发现《毛诗古音考》大量袭用《韵补》音证:音证全盘袭用或基本上全盘袭用者约占可资音证比较字的20.86%,袭用《韵补》全部音证者占可资音证比较字的54%,袭用《韵补》部分音证者约占可资音证比较字的20.57%,没有袭用《韵补》音证者约占可资音证比较字的4.57%。《毛诗古音考》多出《韵补》的音证,全部或部分可在《补音》中看到。陈第袭用吴棫音证颇费心思,且偶见谬误。

The writer makes comparisons in detail on the illustrative examples that come out of three books： Maoshi Guyin Kao（ 毛诗古音考 ）, Yun Bu（韵补）, Ci Hu Shi Zhuan（ 慈湖诗传）] and certainly the examples from the third book just the one cited from Buyin（补音） by Yang Jian（杨简）. The results show that a lot of the examples adopted in Maoshi Guyin Kao（毛诗古音考） are from Yun Bu（韵补）. In all of the characters that are comparable, the ones in Maoshi Guyin Kao（毛诗古音考） having the same illustrative examples as Yun Bu（韵补） identically accounted for 20.86 percent. The ones used all the examples in Yun Bu（韵补） accounted for 54 percent. The ones that used partly accounted for 20.57 percent. And the rest 4.57 percent which didn＇t cited the materials from Yun Bu（韵补）. Most of the envicive materials in the book Maoshi Guyin Kao（毛诗古音考） come out of Yun Bu（韵补）, and we can also find them in BuYin（韵补）, another book ofWu Yu（吴棫）. Meanwhile the paper illustrated the reasons and the mistakes when Chen Di（陈第） used the illustrative examples from Wu Yu（吴棫）.