资源枯竭型城市经济转型问题研究——以广西贺州市平桂管理区为例

A CASE STUDY ON HEZHOU'S PINGGUI ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT:ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN RESOURCES-EXHAUSTED CITIES

长期以来,资源型城市作为基础能源和重要原材料的主要供应基地,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要的作用。但长时间、高强度、大规模的开采,使许多资源型城市的可持续发展面临着巨大的挑战。为从宏观层面引导我国资源枯竭型城市转型升级,文章选择以广西贺州市平桂管理区为实证研究对象,通过深入调查研究,分析贺州市平桂管理区经济社会现状,充分借鉴国内外资源型城市转型的经验,提出:1)平桂应充分借鉴阜新的项目带动模式和辽源的产业高端化模式等先进经验,提升和改造传统产业,推动产品结构调整和科技创新上台阶,实现产业高级化;2)应像德国鲁尔区那样,在改造传统工业的同时,大力发展健康产业、旅游业等替代产业;3)应以日本北九州为鉴,充分挖掘人力资源的潜力,实现转型崛起。

Resources-based cities, for a long time, play a key role in economy and society as a supply base for energy and vital raw materials, but face a big challenge to their sustainable development after long, largely mining. This paper, aiming at bow to conduct the macroscopic transformation in economy, selects Pinggui administrative district, Hezhou city, Guangxi to analyze its economic and social situation, and presents, based on global successful cases, suggests： 1 ） to improve and reform the traditional industries and to promote production structural adjustment as per Fuxin＇s projects-oriented mode, Liaoyuan＇s advanced industrial mode; 2 ） to develop human care and tourism as per German＇s Luer; 3 ） to explore human resources potential as per Japan＇s Kitakyushu.