内蒙古清水河老牛湾地质公园环境容量研究

ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY OF QINGSHUIHE'S LAONIUWAN GEOPARK,INNER MONGOLIA

随着国内地质公园的迅猛发展,公园的管理与规划成为了一项重要课题,预测地质公园的年环境容量具有重要意义。文章在总结国内外环境容量研究现状的基础上,应用线状及面状总量模型从空间环境容量、生态容量、经济容量和心理容量4个方面对内蒙古清水河老牛湾地质公园环境容量进行了综合研究,并根据"木桶原理"得出日环境容量在旺季为1 385人,淡季为554人,年环境容量为263 150人。结果表明,老牛湾地质公园环境容量的瓶颈主要来自于空间容量。根据研究结果,提出有针对性的调整措施,为老牛湾地质公园的持续发展提供参考。

As geoparks develop quickly, their management becomes a key point, it is of significance to forecast their annual environmental capacity. This paper, based on related references on environmental capacity, uses linear and planar quantity mode to study Qingshuihe＇s Laoniuwan geopark, Inner Mongolia from spatial environment, ecology, economy and psychology capacity, and concludes that a daily capacity is 1 385 persons in boom season, 554 in other season, with a total annual capacity up to 263 150 based on the Cannikin law. The bottleneck of Loaniuwan geopark comes from its spatial capacity. This paper presents suggestions to provide references for the sustainable development of Laoniuwan geopark.