品管圈活动及颜色管理在预防住院患者跌倒和坠床中的应用效果

Application effect of quality control circle activity and color management in the prevention of patients fall and drop of bed

目的研究与探讨品管圈活动和颜色管理在预防住院患者跌倒、坠床中的应用效果。方法选取2013年3月～2014年3月入住本院的102例患者，将品管圈活动及颜色管理模式应用于基础护理中，对比患者管理前后跌倒、坠床率及护理总满意度。结果管理后患者的跌倒率、坠床率低于管理前，总满意度高于管理前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论品管圈活动及颜色管理模式应用于基础护理中，能有效降低患者跌倒、坠床等事件发生，提高患者满意度，促进护患关系的友好发展，最终实现患者尽早治愈的目的，值得推广应用。

Objective To study and explore application effect of quality control circle activity and color management in the prevention of patients fall and drop of bed. Methods 102 eases of patients in our hospital during March 2013 to March 2014 were selected,quality control circle activity and color management were used in basic nursing care.The fall and drop of bed rate,nursing satisfaction rate before and after management was compared respectively. Results The fall and drop of bed rate after management was lower than that before management respectively,nursing satisfaction rate after management was higher than that before management,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Quality control circle activity and color management applied in basic nursing care,can effectively reduce patients fall and drop of bed, improve patient satisfaction rate and promot the development of friendly relation between nurses and patients,ultimately achieve the purpose of patients cured as soon as possible,which is worthy of promotion and application.