消毒液的润滑作用在更换引流袋中的应用

Application of disinfectant′s lubrication action on changing drainage bag

目的研究消毒液的润滑作用在更换引流袋中的应用。方法将本科2013年3-6月320例次需更换引流袋的患者分常规组和观察组，每组各160例，比较两组更换引流袋所需时间、所费手套数量、操作者手指的疼痛程度、患者舒适程度、逆行感染率。结果两组患者引流部位感染率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。观察组更换引流袋所需时间和所耗费手套数量明显少于常规组，观察组操作者手指无明显疼痛不适，患者被扯痛的风险下降。结论通过消毒方法的改进，提高了工作效率，节省了材料，减轻了护士和患者的痛苦。

Objective To study the application of disinfectant＇s lubrication action on changing drainage bag. Methods Patients changed drainage bags for 320 times in our department from March to June in 2013 were evenly divided into regular group and observation group.The time in changing drainage bag,amount of worn-out gloves,pain degree of operator＇s fingers,patient＇s comfortable degree,and retrograde infection rate were compared in both groups. Results There was no statistical difference in infection rate around the location of drainage in both groups.Time spent and amount of worn-out gloves in the observation group were much less than those in the regular group.No obvious discomfort occurred in operator＇s fingers in the observation group.The risks of pulling pain in patients in the observation group decreased more remarkably in comparison with those in the regular group. Conclusion The improved method of disinfection enhances work efficiency,saves material,and reduces sufferings from both nurse and patient.