妊娠期糖尿病相关性危险因素分析

目的：探讨妊娠期糖尿病相关性危险因素。方法：随机选择妊娠期糖尿病患者100例，并选取同期正常孕妇100例为正常组，详细记录两组患者年龄、身高、孕前体重指数（BMI）、分娩前体重指数（BMI）、血压（包括收缩压和舒张压）、血糖变化情况。结果：孕前BMI正常或超高的孕妇，孕期BMI增长率高，其妊娠期糖尿病发生率高，糖尿病组患者的年龄、分娩前BMI高于正常组。但是身高是否对GDM存在影响尚待进一步探讨，糖尿病组患者发病前收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖和糖耐量2h血糖均高于正常组，孕期BMI增长率大于年龄和孕前BMI。结论：妊娠期糖尿病与许多因素有关，在临床工作中需要高度重视。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between risk factors ofgestational diabetes mellitus. Methods： 100 cases of gestational diabetes melbtus patients selected randomly selected, and 100 cases of normal pregnant women as normal group, two groups were recorded in detail the age, height, pre pregnancy body mass index （BMI）, body mass index before the delivery （BMI）, blood pressure（including systolic and diastolic pressure）, blood glucose changes. Results： pre pregnancy BMI normal or high pregnant women during pregnancy, BMI growth rate is high, the high incidence of gestational diabetes, diabetic patients age, before the birth of BMI higher than that of normal group, but the height is affected by the presence of GDM remains to be investigated, the incidence of diabetes group ofsystolie pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose 2 h blood glucoseand glucose tolerance were higher than that in normal group, BMI during pregnancy rate than age and pre pregnancy BMI. Conclusion： gestational diabetes is associated with many factors, should be paid more attention to in clinical work,do Early diagnosis, early treatment, to improve maternal and fetal safety.