对阿拉伯百年翻译运动意义的再认识

Rethinking of the Significance of the Arabic Centennial Translation Movement

从8世纪中期到10世纪末的阿拉伯百年翻译运动改变了阿拉伯民族的落后状态,并由此催生了阿拉伯-伊斯兰强势文化。这种强势文化汇集和融合了中东地区多种古代文明的精华,具有强大的向心力和凝聚力。阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的强势地位主要体现在它的文化成就和文化传播覆盖范围等方面。这种文化的强势地位使阿拉伯帝国境内各部族和各种族人民的共同心理认知得以形成。而强势文化和共同心理认知的结合又为近现代的伊斯兰复兴运动、泛伊斯兰主义、伊斯兰社会主义等思潮的产生和发展提供了历史文化基础。

From the mid-eighth century to the late 10th century, Arabic centennial translation movement changed the backward state of the Arabic nation, which gave birth to the Arab-Islamic dominant culture. This strong culture collected and integrated the essence of a variety of ancient civilizations in the Middle East with a strong solidarity and cohesion. Arab-Islamic culture strong position mainly reflected in its cultural achievements and other aspects of cultural transmission coverage. Strong position to make such a culture within the Arab Empire common cognitive psychology tribes and people of all races can be generated. The combination of a strong culture and a common cognitive psychology and the emergence and development of modem Islamic revival movement, Pan-Islamism, and Islamic so- cialism provided a basis for the history and culture.