黔东南州农村中小学留守儿童基本情况调查报告

An Investigation of Left-behind Children in Rural Primary and Middle Schools in Qiandongnan

通过对黔东南州苗族、侗族聚居度较高的五个县的农村中小学留守儿童进行调查发现:少数民族留守儿童的比例非常高,留守儿童比率呈增长趋势,留守儿童的性别比男性偏高;留守儿童的父母双方均外出务工较多,外出务工地点大多选择沿海地区或本县,务工家长返乡探望孩子的时间间隔较长;留守儿童隔代监护的现象普遍,上学路程越来越远,大部分留守儿童在学校寄宿,农村留守儿童的生活比较单调,留守儿童的身高和体重严重低于青少年身高、体重检测对照表上的数据。

By the means of a questionnaire, this present paper conducted a survey in five primary and middle schools in rural areas of Qiandongnan to investigate the real situation of left-behind children in rural areas.