5Chartrand R. L The many potentials of information technology for emergency management [ J ]. The Information Society, 1985 : 275 - 289.
6Pearson C. M. , Clair J. A. Reframing crisis management [J]. Academy of Management Review, 1998, (1) : 59 - 76.
7Hough, Michelle and Spillan, John. Applying knowledge management principles to enhance crisis management efforts [ C ]. Proceedings of the fourth International Conference on knowledge, culture and change in organizations, 2004.
8Wei -Tsong Wang and Satvatore Belardo. Strategic Integration: A knowledge management approach to crisis management [ C]. Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, 2005:252 -264.
9Murati Raman, Terry Ryan and Lorne O]fman. Knowledge management system for emergency preparedness: an action research study [ C]. Proceedings of the 39th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, 2006.