相对被剥夺感:社会转型期影响居民幸福感的重要因素

Relative Deprivation Sense: the Important Factors Affecting the Happiness of Residents in Transitional Society

社会转型期,新旧因素相互交替,社会结构不断分化与重组,在这个过程中必然出现结构失调、社会失序等不和谐现象,即使社会转型是一个帕累托改进过程,这种现象也不会消弭。在社会转型过程中,相对于受益较多的一方来说,受益较少的一方虽然自身利益的绝对值也在增加,但其增加值少于另一方时就会产生一种"相对被剥夺感"。这种"相对被剥夺感"往往比"绝对被剥夺感"更加普遍存在,也更加严重影响转型社会居民的幸福感。

In the transitional society, the consequence of alternation between old and new factors is the disharmonious phenomenon such as structural differentiation and reorganization, structural imbalance, social disorder, etc. Even if the social transformation is a process of Pareto improvement, this phenomenon will not eliminate. Compared with beneficial side, although the absolute increase in value of their own interests, but because of its added value is less than the other side. It will have the feeling of ＂relative deprivation＂. This kind of ＂relative deprivation＂ is more than ＂absolute deprivation＂ and more seriously affect the happiness of residents. Therefore, in the process of building a harmonious society, we must pay more attention and efforts to solve the problem of residents＇ sense of ＂relative deprivation＂.