家元制度中的家长制和权威崇拜意识

Patriarchy and authority worship consciousness in iemoto system

家元是有某种特殊技艺的家庭或家族;被称为"民间天皇制"的家元组织,是传统日本社会重要的非亲属集团,至今仍活跃在日本社会。为深入探讨这一特殊现象,从家元制度的特点和家长权入手,分析了祖先崇拜、型的权威、正统意识和袭名等家元社会中的具体现象。结果表明:家元的家长权通过对家制度的虚拟来实现,祖先崇拜、型的权威、正统意识等是权威崇拜仪式的根源。

The iemoto is a family or clan with special skills. The iemoto organization, referred to as ＂Folk Mikado System＂, is an important and still active non-relative group in Japanese society. Discussion of this special phenomenon started with the iemoto system＇s characteristics and patriarchal power, followed by an analysis of specific phenomena in iemoto society, such as ancestor worship, authority of skill, orthodox consciousness and succession to a person＇s name. Findings show that patriarchal power of the iemoto is achieved by fabricating household institution. Ancestor worship, authority of skill, orthodox consciousness and succession to a person＇s name are the resources of authority worship rites.