刍议我国法人精神损害赔偿制度的建立

Discussion on Establishment of Compensation System for Spiritual Damage of Our Country Corporation

肯定法人的一般人格权,承认法人存在精神利益是法人获得非财产损害赔偿的理论前提,对法人名称权,名誉权,荣誉权的侵害即是对其精神利益的侵害。现阶段我国精神损害赔偿制度趋于保守,法人的精神利益在实际诉讼中无法得到保护,这实质是对法人一般人格权的侵害。与传统的精神痛苦不同,法人精神利益不应要求法人具有事实上的感官与痛苦,它在客观上应主要表现为直接和间接的经济损失。随着市场经济的发展,越来越多的法人针对精神损害提出了赔偿诉求,完善相关规定使其在法律上获得精神损害赔偿主体资格显得尤为迫切。

Affirming the legal persons＇ general personality right and admitting the existence of legal persons＇ moral interests is the theory premise for legal persons to obtain non property damage compensation, the infringement of legal name right, reputa- tion right, fame right is the infringement of spiritual interests. At the present stage, the system of compensation for spiritual dam- age in our country is relatively conservative, legal persons＇ spiritual interests can not be protected in the actual procedure, this is in fact the infringement of the legal persons＇ general personality right. Different from the traditional mental suffering, legal persons＇ spiritual interests should not require legal person with sensory and pain in fact, it should be mainly for direct and indirect economic losses. With the development of market economy, more and more legal persons put forward claims for spiritual damage, it＇ s necessary to improve the relevant provisions so that the legal person can obtain the subject qualification in law for spiritual damage.