丁玲创作中女性意识的沉浮

Ups and Downs of Female Consciousness in Dingling's Works

纵观丁玲起起落落的一生及其文学创作历程,女性意识贯穿其创作始终,并在其作品中有着不同程度的表现。丁玲的创作经历了一个复杂变化的过程,大体可分为4个阶段,在不同阶段其女性意识所展现的特点也不同:早期创作中女性意识逐渐形成;加入左联后创作中女性意识逐渐模糊;延安时期创作中女性意识展现为收敛与再次凸显、深化;延安文艺座谈会后创作中女性意识发生异变乃至最终消失。造成丁玲作品中女性意识沉浮的原因是多方面的,这需要结合丁玲的人生经历及其创作进行深入探究和具体分析。

Making a survey of the Dingling＇ s whole life and the process of her literary creation, female consciousness was penetrated throughout the literary creation and was expressed in different degrees. Dingling＇ s creation experienced a complicated process of change, which was basically divided into four periods, the female consciousness characteristics varied in different peri- ods ： in early creation, female consciousness was gradually formed ; after joining the Left League, it was getting fuzzy ; during the period of Yan＇ an , female consciousness was getting converged, highlighted and deepened; after Yan＇ an Forum on Literature and Art, female consciousness of her works had a rapid alteration and finally disappeared. The ups and downs of female consciousness in Dingling＇ s works was caused by many factors, which needed to be further explored and analyzed combining with Dingling＇ s life experiences and her literary creation.