青少年截瘫患者父母心理状况的调查及干预

Mental Status of the Parents of Teenagers Paraplegia and Psychological Interventions

目的了解青少年截瘫患者父母亲的心理状况和需求,探索促进其身心健康的相关因素及干预方法。方法对42例青少年截瘫患者父母亲选用自编一般情况调查表及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查及分析,并与全国常模比较,并根据调查存在的心理问题与实施3个月的心理干预,并比较干预前后的差异。结果截瘫患者父母(SCL-90)中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖显著高于我国常模值(P<0.05);经3个月的心理干预后与干预前相比其(SCL-90)的得分显著降低(P<0.05)。结论在护理和关注青少年截瘫的同时,医护人员应深入了解其父母的心理状况,并给予相应的心理指导,更好促进患者身心健康。

Objective To understand the psychological status and needs of teenagers paraplegia patients parents. Explore the related factors and The intervention method to promote their physical and mental health. Methods To use the the questionnaires（SCL-90） in order to survey and analyse in 42 paraplegic patients parents.. According to the results, make the methal intervention and compared with difference between the before and after. Results The somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror of the paraplegic patients parents （SCL-90）higher than our country normal value （P〈001）.After 3 months’methal intervention the score（SCL-90） was significantly lower than before（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In the care teenagers paraplegia at the same time, medical personnel should understand the psychological status of the parents, and give the corresponding psychological guidance, promote the patient＇s physical and mental health.