2150例输血前患者不规则抗体检验结果的分析

The Clinical Significance and Value of Irregular Antibodies Screening Before Blood Transfusion

目的通过对输血前患者不规则抗体阳性检验结果进行分析评价,达到指导临床安全输血的目的。方法随机抽取需要输血治疗的临床患者2150例,对其进行不规则抗体的筛查,并对鉴定结果进行回顾分析。结果 2150例输血前患者,检测出不规则抗体阳性13例,阳性率是0.651%。其中为男性患者(0.376%),9例为女性患者(0.829%)。在9例女性患者中,3例为非孕妇(0.594%),6例为孕妇(1.188%)。据调查结果表明,女性不规则抗体阳性率比男性高,且孕妇比非孕妇高,差异较大,具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论对输血患者实施不规则抗体的筛选有助于保证输血的安全性,减少临床不良反应等症。

Objective To analysis and evaluate The Clinical significance and value of Irregular antibodies screening before blood transfusion. Methods 2150 patients for blood transfusion in the hospital screened irregular antibodies. Review and analysis the specimens.Results 13 cases with irregular antibody positive were found in 2150 patients, including 4 cases（0.376%）of male and 9 cases（0.829%） of female. Positive rate was 0.651%. The positive rate of female was higher than the positive rate of male.P〈0.05, difference was statistically signiifcant.Conclusion It is necessary to screen irregular antibodies before blood transfusion. It help to improve clinical transfusion safety and avoid adverse reactions.