关于强化脑血管病专科规培医师医患沟通能力培养的探讨

Discussion on Cultivation of Strengthening the Physician-patient Communication Ability in Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist

我国的临床医学教育长期以来主要偏重于医学专业知识的教授和应用,在临床实践中忽略了规培医师与患者及其家属沟通交流能力的培养。因脑血管病有高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率及高复发率等特点,给患者家庭带来沉重的经济及精神负担,面对当前日趋紧张的医患关系,有必要强化专科规培医师的医患沟通能力;如何引导和培养他们建立和谐医患关系已成为临床医学教育中的一项刻不容缓的任务。本文主要讨论在新形势下加强培养脑血管病专科规培医师医患沟通能力的重要性、必要性及有效的应对策略。

The clinical medical education in China has long been putting the main emphasis on the medical expertise, but interns’ ability to communicate with patients and their families is ignored in clinical practice. Cerebrovascular disease has the characteristics of high incidence, high morbidity, high mortality and high recurrence rate, the tension in the relationship between doctors and patients become increasingly prominent problem, it is neccessary to improve interns doctor-patient communication skills, to guide and train interns to establish a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients become a pressing issue in medical education. The article focuses on the importance and necessity of strengthening the interns’ ability to communication skills in the new situation and effective coping strategies.