生态文明建设中的利益悖论及其破解:基于政治经济学的视角

Interests paradox and its solution in the construction of ecological civilization:A perspective on political economics

利益关系是生态文明建设的核心问题,对生态文明建设的利益进行分析,是把握生态文明建设本质的内在要求。本文借鉴西方马克思主义者塞缪尔·鲍尔斯三维经济学的分析框架,分析了生态文明建设中的利益悖论。企业、家庭和政府作为生态文明建设的三大主体,在"竞争"维度中,企业和家庭存在追求经济利益与生态利益的对立,必须实现生态的"经济价值"与"生态价值"相统一;在"统制"维度中,政府部门存在追求局部利益与整体利益的冲突,政府应明确其生态职能,形成正确的行为导向;在"变革"维度中,各参与主体存在追求当前利益与长远利益的矛盾,必须树立科学的生态文明理念。通过"竞争"、"统制"与"变革"维度破解生态文明建设中的利益悖论,才能处理好生态文明建设中"利益"这一核心问题,从而更好地进行生态文明建设。

The relationship of interests is the core issue in the construction of ecological civilization. The analysis on the interests in the construction of ecological civilization is the inherent requirement for it. Referring to the analysis framework of three - dimensional economics by Samuel Bowers, a western Marxist, this paper analyzes the interests paradox in it. Firm, family and government are the three main subjects in the construction of ecological civilization. In the dimension of ＂competition＂, there is an opposition between economic interests and ecological interests for firm and family. It is necessary to form the unity of ＂economic value＂ and ＂ecological value＂ in ecology. In the dimension of ＂control＂, there is a conflict between the local interests and the overall interests in government department. The government should make it clear its ecological function, forming correct behavior direction. In the dimension of ＂reform＂, there is the conflict between current interests and long -term interests among all subjects. We must set up the concept of scientific ecological civilization. Through the dimensions of ＂competition＂, ＂control＂ and ＂reform＂, interests paradox in the construction of ecological civilization is solved, and the core issue, ＂interests＂, could be better dealt with. So the construction of ecological civilization could better go on.