知识积累、报酬递增与新型专业市场——以义乌小商品市场为例

Knowledge Accumulation,Increasing Returns and New-type Specialized Market——Evidence from Yiwu Small Commodity Market

文章基于理论与实证的分析,尝试性地从微观层次探讨了专业市场报酬递增机制和根源的内在机理,指出知识积累(包括初级创新、次级创新)是专业市场报酬递增机制产生的根源,相应的以分工协作网络为基础的社会资本是知识积累自强化机制的渠道和"孵化器"。建立基于新兴熊彼特式增长理论的知识型与创新型的经济形态,是新型专业市场未来发展的关键和提高适应能力的必然选择。

On the basis of the theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper tentatively makes an internal mechanism study on the increasing returns mechanism and causes of specialized markets from the micro level. It points out that the accumulation of knowledge, including primary innovation and secondary innovation, is the root cause to bring about the increasing returns mechanism of specialized markets. The social capital based on the network of division and cooperation is the channel and ＂incubator＂ of the self-strengthening mechanism of knowledge accumulation accordingly. It is the key and inevitable choice for the development of new-type specialized market in the future to build the economic entity of knowledge-based and innova- tion-based in accordance with the growth theory of emerging Schumpeter.