社会创业国际化:基于Schwab Foundation的实证研究

Internationalization of Social Entrepreneurship:An Empirical Study Based on Schwab Foundation

文章基于Schwab Foundation的207家成功社会企业的数据,通过列联表分析、对应分析的方法,从组织和个人两个层面探讨并归纳出社会创业国际化的各种影响因素。研究发现:社会企业及其国际化进程在全球范围内的发展速度越来越快;社会企业的国际化与创办国的经济发展水平有重要关系;社会企业的组织模式以及社会创业者的海外经历和其个人早期的特殊经历均会影响所创企业的国际化进程。

This article applies the crosstab analysis and correspondence analysis to discuss and induce the factors at individual level as well as organizational level that influence the internationalization of 207 leading social ventures,which are selected by the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. The results show that social ventures have grown very fast in the global mar-ketplace;the standards of the economic development have an important impact on internationalization;social ventures’orga-nizational model and the entrepreneurs’attributes play an important role in the process of internationalization.