从技艺论述竞技概念的本质依据和价值内涵

Analysis on Sports Connotation and Values Based on Skills Knowledge

为了探讨技艺在人改造自然活动的过程中起到了重要作用,寻找竞技的本质概念和其所属范畴的内涵探讨过程中的实践理性依据。采用文献资料法对竞技概念的内涵进行了分析。认为:技艺是一种有明确目的的生成和制作知识的总和,成为生产性活动的基础。技艺是介于经验和智慧之间的知识,经验的总结造就着技艺,技艺的实践判断生成普遍知识,普遍性使得技艺具备认识事物的能力。竞技是身体性运动的总称,表现为人身体素质运用的技艺。竞技的实践能力在于身体素质的运用、练习和强化,体现在身体自然野蛮回归的全过程中,竞技已然体现出技艺的本质特征。最终认为:竞技是身体性运动竞争的技艺。在竞技的价值内涵中,生命的欲求、决斗的冲动、勇气的证明、行为的模仿和审美的形象中,均能找到关于身体技艺的品质和内涵,竞技成为依靠人的身体素质发展起来的技艺。探察竞技的实践价值、内在品质和意义追求提供了新的思路。

In order to explore basics of human＇s skill importance in transforming nature, evidences of sports nature and its connotation of category, this paper analyzed sports connotation by the method of literature review. The re- sults showed ： 1 ） Skill is sum knowledge of purposeful creation and production and it becomes the basis of produc- tive activity. 2） Skill is knowledge between experience and wisdom. Experience may create skill. Skills＇ applica- tion generates common knowledge which could make it has the ability to know things. 3 ） Sports competition is a generic of body movement, and its performance is skill. 4） The practice of sports competition is to use body and to improve physical fitness, reflected in the whole process of body backing to nature and savage. Sports competition already has reflected skills nature. Conclusion ： Sports competition is the skill competition of body movement. The body skill＇s connotation can be found in sports connotation, in life desire, duel impulse, courage proof, behaviors imitation and image aesthetic. Sports competition is the skill based on physical fitness. This paper provides a new thought of detecting the practice value, nature and goal of sports competition.