1McClelland, D. C.. Testing for Competence Rather Than" Intelligence" [ J ]. American Psychologist, 1973,28 ( 1 ) : 1-4.
2彭剑峰 饶征.基于能力的人力资源管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003..
3Dineke E. H. , Diana H. J. M. , etc. The Development and Validation of a Framework for Teaching Competencies in Higher Education[ J]. Higher Education ,2004,48:253 - 268.