南京政府前期地方实力派的政治生存——以何键为中心

The Political Survival of Local Power in the Early Nanking Government—Centering on He Jian

1929—1936年间,湖南实力派何键处在特殊的地缘政治夹缝之中。随着政局之演变,何键与蒋介石及中央隔阂、矛盾渐增,而与具有地缘共同利益的西南反蒋阵营越走越近:先是"挟西南自重",后与两广结成三省反蒋同盟;1936年两广事变时更极力阻止中央军进军衡阳,以配合两广出兵。何键的政治态度和生存策略具有很大的投机性、多变性及不确定性,很难用"拥蒋"或"反蒋"的固化概念来界定,这主要是由湖南特殊的地缘政治决定的。

From 1929-36,He Jian,Hunan's strong man,was placed in a delicate geo-political situation.As the historical situation evolved,his estrangement from and clashes with Chiang Kai-shek and the central government grew and deepened.He grew closer to the anti-Chiang camp in the southwest,with whom he shared regional interests.In the beginning,he'relied on the southwest to strengthen his position.'Subsequently,he brought Hunan into a three-province anti-Chiang alliance with Guangdong and Guangxi.In the Guangdong-Guangxi Incident of 1936,coordinating his actions with the dispatch of troops from Guangdong and Guangxi,he actively prevented the central army from entering Hengyang.He's political attitude and survival strategy were opportunistic,fluctuating and hard to pin down.It is hard to define him as either pro-or anti-Chiang,a fact that was determined mainly by the special geo-political situation of Hunan.