藏族传统生态观的体系架构

On the Systematic Structure of Traditional Ecological View of the Tibetan People

青藏高原是一个自然环境十分脆弱的地区,然而,藏民族在长期的生产和生活中形成了自己一套完整的生态观,基本实现了人与自然的和谐相处。藏族传统的生态观大致包括:善待自然、保护自然的朴素观念,禁止杀生、爱生护生的生命伦理,众生平等、普度众生的平衡法则。同时,原始信仰、藏传佛教以及历代法规都对藏族的生态观的形成起到了积极的推动作用,从而构成了一个包括朴素观念、核心思想以及制度保障的藏族传统生态观的体系架构,并通过风俗习惯形式得以传承。当然,藏族的传统生态观的体系架构也面临着新的时代挑战。

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a region with frail natural environment. However, the Tibetan peoplethere have formed a complete set of ecological view in their life and production and they have a harmonious relationship with the nature. The traditional Tibetan ecological view includes kind treatment to thenature, not killing living beings and being compassionate to them, and law of balance to emancipate allliving beings. Meanwhile, primitive belief, Tibetan Buddhism, and laws and regulations of the past dynasties all have helped them to promote positive ecological view, thus the traditional Tibetan ecological viewis constructed and inherited, including simple ideas, core ideas, and system guarantee. Of course, the systematic structure of traditional Tibetan ecological view now is facing chailenge in the new era.