民族文化表象的发掘与民族性格的穿透——论当代苗族诗人何小竹诗作的意象构建

Excavation of Ethnic Cultural Representation and Penetration of Ethnic Personality —Discussion on Image Construction in the Poems of A Contemporary Miao Poet Named He Xiaozhu

中国历来是一个多民族,多区域性文学创作的国家,这为中国多民族文学的发展与繁荣提供了重要条件,同时,又加速了中国整体文学的发展与繁荣。因此,地域性、区域化多民族文学的发展,也就不容忽视,理应引起我们的重视。作为少数民族诗人,何小竹超越了民族的传统文化与民族诗歌的诗学规范,在诗中,他不遗余力地对单一情绪进行否定,实行崭新的复合情绪的现代溶铸,在强烈的自我意识与民族精神的诗性组合里寻求诗歌意象的现代性表现;他努力拓展诗的空间,寻求着与束缚人和扭曲人的传统意识的剥离,在旧语体的否定与新语体的探索中赋予诗歌意象更加丰富的表现力;他将注意力更集中在诗歌意象群落的抽象性与超越性上,并以对传统新诗的背逆,在实践上迈出了向新诗探索的坚实步履。在诗歌嬗变和剥离的过程中,何小竹站在民族文化的前沿,敏锐地将自己的艺术个性与时代精神相融合,他深刻地感悟着历史,将民族文化心理化、精神化、理想化,从而超越了时代和民族,来完成他诗歌意象的构建。

China has been a country with a literature that is created through its multi- ethnic and multi- regional channels. This provides an important condition for the development and prosperity for China ' s multi- ethnic literature. Meanwhile,it also accelerates the overall development and prosperity of Chinese literature. Hence, the development of regionalism and regionalization of multi- ethnic literature cannot be ignored,and actually,it needs to be of concern to us. Chengdu is the most important city in the western part of China,and the creation of its contemporary multi- ethnic literature has become specially important during the gradual development process of its economy and culture. He Xiaozhu,who identifies himself as a Miao,is a typical ethnic minority poet. At the same time,he is also one of the important members within the corresponding circles of contemporary poetic creation. As an ethnic minority poet,He Xiaozhu has transcended the criteria of ethnic traditional culture and ethnic poems. He strives to deny a a single emotion,and to create new and contemporary complex emotions in his poems. He attempts to expand the space of the poem,and seeks to leap out from the tradition of restraints and distortion. He concentrates his focus on the abstraction and transcendence of the poetic image,and steps out from a solid space to explore both new poetry in practice and rebel against the traditional new poetry.