“能性否定＋疑问代词”组配的主观小量评述及其理据解析

The Limited Quantitative Subjective Comment of the Potential Negation+Interrogative Pronoun Construction and Analysis of its Motivation

本文借鉴构式语法理论,讨论"能性否定+疑问代词"组配形式的主观小量评述的话语功能,其中能性否定指某些"V不C"形式;疑问代词选择"什么、哪里、多少、多久",主要是后置于动词的"虚指"用法;"主观小量评述"是会话含义的概括,是语义层面的"部分量"含义在语用层面的映射。本文主要阐述三个问题:1)主观小量评述的构式类型;2)主观小量评述的理据解析;3)程度量评述的隐喻承继。

Drawing lessons from Construction Grammar Theory, this paper discusses the dis- course function of the potential negation ＋ interrogative pronoun construction, that is, the limited quantitative subjective comment. The potential negation refers to V 不 C, and the interrogative pro- noun includes shenrne （什么 ） ,nali （哪里） , duoshao （多少） and duojiu （多久）,which are often positioned after verbs and express empty-referential. The limited quantitative subjective comment is the generalization of conversational implication and it is also the mapping of semantic level＇s portion quan- tity on the pragmatic level. Three issues are mainly expounded in the paper： 1） the constructional types of the limited quantitative subjective comment; 2） the motivation exploration on the limited quantitative subjective comment; 3） the metaphoric inheritance of the limited quantitative subjective comment.