关于蒙古文“圣成吉思汗祭祀经”的若干问题

Some Issues on The Ritual Scripture of the Holy Chingis Khan Written in Mongolian

蒙古文"圣成吉思汗祭祀经"在1958年于内蒙古达尔罕茂明安旗被发现,但对"圣成吉思汗祭祀经"的研究尚不多见,并一般被认为是17世纪的抄本。其实,从内容特点上看,"圣成吉思汗祭祀经"应成书于1521年之前,它使人得知古代成吉思汗祭祀的实施状况。"圣成吉思汗祭祀经"的存在也证明,在左翼蒙古察哈尔曾经举行成吉思汗祭祀。另外,从"大恩赐"的范围涉及喀尔喀、鄂尔多斯以及其他蒙古部落的情况来看,可以认为,成吉思汗祭祀仪式曾经是蒙古统一的祭祀仪式。

The Ritual Scripture of the Holy Chingis Khan written in Mongolian was found in Darkhan Muumyangan Banner of Inner Mongolia as early as 1958, but the study of it is not much. It was generally regarded as the manuscript of the 17th century. In fact, from the content features, it was written before 1521, as it conveyed how Chingis Khan worship was practiced in the ancient times. Also, it was verified that there was the cult of Chingis Khan in the Chakhar of the Eastern Mongols long time ago. Moreover, from the situation that the ＂Great Distributions＂ were granted to Khalkha, Ordos and other Mongolian tribes, it is possible to consider that the ceremonies of Chingis Khan worship were unified ceremonies of Mongols.